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BOOKMARK
It was on the 13th of September 1500 CE, exactly 517 years ago that the first European trading factory was established in Calicut (Kozhikode), Kerala by the Portuguese. While that in itself marked a milestone, what is less well-known is how the journey to Calicut, led the expedition to another great discovery - that of Brazil! Before they got to the Indian Ocean, a wrong turn, en route to India, led the Portuguese fleet led by Captain Pedro Álvares Cabral (1467- 1520 CE), to discover Brazil!
A wrong turn, en route to India, led the Portuguese fleet to discover Brazil
For millennia, India had been trading with Europe. Indian commodities like spices and textiles were in great demand. However, this trade was dominated by the Arab traders from Oman and Yemen, who served as intermediaries between India and Europe. Arab traders would buy goods at Indian ports and transport them to Basra in present day Iraq and Constantinople (Istanbul) in the Byzantine Empire, where it would be sold to Venetian traders who would further transport it to Europe. However, the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman army in 1453 CE marked the end of the great empire of Byzantium and Europe was forced to find a new way, to come east.
This search, marked the beginning of what historians refer to as the ‘Age of Discovery’. Advances in maritime technology meant that new sea routes began to be explored. At the forefront of this charge, were the Kingdoms of Portugal and Spain. Thanks to the patronage of the Portuguese prince and political leader, Prince Henry, referred to as Henry theNavigator (1394-1460 CE), a new and much lighter ship called the Caravel was developed. This ship was the fastest vessel of the time and it was so light that it could travel fast and be easily manoeuvred. Prince Henry also sponsored the exploration of the coast of Africa. By 1488 CE, Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias (1450-150 ...
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